The Parent Trap

By Jane Weinkrantz

4/16/12

 

Exactly who should have access to teacher performance ratings is an issue the state is examining after the recent and stunningly awful decision to publish all New York City teachers’ scores. Governor Cuomo’s opinion, “I believe that parents have a right to know. I believe teachers have a right to privacy to some extent,” invokes a new and heretofore largely absent player from recent discussions about education reform:  the parent. Thus far, all the dialogue and legislation about student achievement has revolved pretty much exclusively around the teacher. If a teacher’s students are not reaching their allegedly accurate projected academic potential, it must be the teacher’s fault. And if it is the teacher’s fault, the parent “has a right to know.”

My question for Governor Cuomo is: once the parent has a right to know, what is it you expect her to do?  If I learn that my son’s third grade teacher scored last out of 10 third grade teachers ---and let’s remember that even in a school full of high-performing teachers someone is always going to have the lowest score--- what exactly can I do with that information? Should I call the teacher and say, “I heard you’re not very good. Given your weaknesses, how can we work together to make sure my child learns?

Obviously, all students can’t be placed in classes with the top five teachers. Someone is going to have to be in Mr. Badrating’s class. So, a parent who learns that his child is assigned to a low-performing teacher is left as impotent as a cat chasing a laser pointer.  What has sharing the information done but bias the parent against the teacher and weaken the home-school collaboration? Making parents aware of teacher ratings may be a bone the Governor is throwing to parents who have not been considered in New York ’s educational reform at all.  But what information will it really provide? While studies advocating linking teacher evaluation to student test scores have been found specious, (According to Bruce Baker of Rutgers University, just because teacher [value-added] scores in a massive data set show variance does not mean that we can identify with any level of precision or accuracy which individual teachers (plucking single points from a massive scatter plot) are ‘good’ and which are ‘bad.’ Therein exists one of the major fallacies of moving from large scale econometric analysis to micro level human resource management.”) study after study has demonstrated that parent involvement improves academic achievement. Yet, our current dialogue about education does not consider parent involvement or how to increase it.

As a parent, I find that offensive. My son, Jacob, is about to graduate high school after a very positive academic career in our public schools. His performance in the classes of what I calculate to be nearly 100 teachers from grades K-12 has been consistently good. Even in classes that caused him to struggle, he always succeeded in the end. Though I’m a teacher and feel a certain professional bond with all those who educated him, I refuse to give them all the credit. How can we discount the good night’s sleep I insisted Jacob get every night, the healthy breakfast my husband made him every morning or the quiet study space we provided as contributing factors in his education? Let’s not forget the tens of thousands of flashcards we used to quiz him over the years or the multitude of classroom contracts and agenda pages we signed, acknowledging his assignments. Let’s not forget back-to-school nights and parent-teacher conferences or the many books he had in his room and the recommendations his aunt, a librarian, offered to keep him reading. Let’s not forget the counting, matching and reading software that was on his first computer,  a gift from his grandparents, when he was toddler. Let’s not forget the hours my husband spent practicing karate with Jacob and teaching him discipline and delayed gratification in the process. Let’s not forget all that Oaktag I kept around my house---and still keep unearthing---in case of a last-minute collage assignment.  Lastly, let’s not forget all the times everyone who cared said “We’re so proud of you” when Jacob accomplished something and the times we said “Back to the drawing board!” when accomplishment was still to come. I’m not saying we did anything extraordinary. What we did was ordinary; it is what many, many families do and what our current teacher evaluation system fails to recognize--- namely, that parental support is vital to student success.

The trend in educational reform is to diminish, if not ignore, all we do to make our children excited and motivated learners. That family trip you took to Gettysburg over vacation? Beside the point! The bedtime stories you read each night? A mere detail. The nutritionally balanced lunch you pack each morning with the organic apple? Not of interest to Governor Cuomo or Arne Duncan. The well-rounded, well-adjusted child you’ve worked so hard to raise has been reduced to his test scores and so has his teacher.

And what if the picture at home isn’t so rosy? Let’s just say your ex is seriously behind on child support and keeping a roof over your child’s head or food in his belly is a challenge. Too bad. What was the test score? Let’s say there’s a death in your family right before the ELA. Too bad. What was the test score? Let’s imagine that your child has an undiagnosed vision or hearing problem and missed a lot of what was taught in class before getting glasses or a hearing aid. Too bad. What was the test score?

Tragically, our children are mere indices of teacher performance.  As parents, we are supposed to be delighted by this news, assuming that making teachers entirely accountable for student progress will lead to better instruction rather than the narrowing of scope and indifference to individuality that is certain to hurt our children and limit their sense of inquiry and imagination. Our efforts to make them the best people they can be are not even considered in the overhaul our schools are facing. Shouldn’t there be practices in place to support parents such as days off for parent-teacher conferences, tax breaks for school supplies or workshops for parents who are struggling? No, our politicians are content to cling to the fiction that all children arrive at school equally prepared to learn and equally prepared to perform on tests. As parents, we know differently.

New York ’s children will always be wonderful, complex human beings with varying strengths, interests and learning styles. Yet, Governor Cuomo would make them his ruler, a ruler he is alternately using to measure progress and bash the knuckles of the teachers’ union. Is he correct in his assumption that we, as parents, will just stay on the sidelines and watch?

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