A Teachable Moment

PCT President Morty Rosenfeld periodically attempts to make sense of the increasingly senseless world of public education.

A Seat at the Table?

We will never resuscitate the teacher labor movement by currying favor with those who behind euphemisms like “reform” or “college ready” really are bent on the destruction of public education as we have known it, their ultimate goal being a corporate, profit oriented education market. Yet, the leadership of both the National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers continue to seek and tout a seat at the table where ironically the demise of public education is cleverly plotted.

I’m on this theme again having read an article in the May 10 NEA today entitled “Six Ways the Common Core is Good For Students.” The article quotes several teachers extolling the virtues of the Common Core . The piece also links to other areas of the NEA website that weave a narrative of how the NEA was part of the development of the Common Core, a narrative clearly written to make it appear as though the voice of teachers was heard.

That teachers voices were not heard, or maybe were not expressed by the National Board Certified teachers the NEA sent to the meetings, becomes very clear when one reads the responses of teachers in the trenches to the article. Not one has anything good to say. And those comments are very much like the ones I hear daily from the members of my local union.

The national unions find themselves living a paradox. Both are trying to get back to their organizing roots. But they don’t seem to want to seriously organize around the issues that excite their members. Nobody I know is marching for the Common Core. Nobody I know is doing labor walks for the Common Core. They are not going to their state capitols to ask for more Common Core. Why don’t the leaders of the NEA know this? Their failure is frightening. In so many ways, our leaders organize opposition to themselves when they seek seats at a table that is set as a trap.

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Gates and Our Union

Some of my colleagues were upset by Diane Ravitch’s blog post for yesterday from which they learned that last year our state union accepted a grant from the Gates Foundation to its Education and Learning trust of $500,000. I’m happy for their surprise. I’m even happier for their anger! I hope they channel their anger into action.

While I didn’t know of this, even though I’m a member of the NYSUT Board of Directors, I’m not in any way shocked by this news. That the NEA and AFT have both been altogether too cozy with Gates has been clear for years. Why would anyone be surprised that the AFT’s largest state affiliate would try to translate that coziness into dollars? Where was the outrage two AFT conventions ago when the featured speaker was none other than Bill Gates talking about teacher accountability and how to measure it? Very few people walked out of the hall with me. Our leaders encouraged us to be polite to the man who has done more to discredit teachers and public education than anyone I can think of. Our leaders believed for a time that a seat at Bill Gates’ table would enable us to influence the policy of his foundation, ameliorating the negative influence of his money on our profession. I believe they have started to learn otherwise. We can see them changing course. Their policies haven’t worked. Our members are increasingly demanding action. They are starting to get it.

Both AFT and NEA have gotten considerably more aggressive in the anti-testing campaign. While they can’t yet bring themselves to openly support the Opt-Out movement, it’s beginning to lo0k as though they will have to if we are to maintain any credibility with parents of the children we serve. When AFT President Randi Weingarten calls for a moratorium on “the consequences” of the Common Core Standards because of the slipshod way in which they are being implemented, she surely knows that call will go unheeded and that the only next step open to us will be to join the growing public movement against the Common Core. Both organizations are making serious efforts to get away from service oriented unionism and back to their organizing roots. Witness the call of New York’s leaders for a mass demonstration in Albany on June 8 to demand a sane testing regime and adequate funding of our schools. Better yet, witness the organizing work being done at the local level to make this day a huge success.
So, colleagues, be angry. Let your anger move us to action. Let’s get organized. Let’s start taking some risks to defend public education. We’re going to have to do more than vote and write letters to save the institution we love.

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Gates Is At It Again

In a show soon to air on PBS, Bill Gates is said to be going to air his latest teacher improvement plan. Taking a step back from student test scores as a measure of teacher quality, he is now proposing that the country spend 5 billion dollars to put a camera in every classroom so that God knows who can watch and evaluate teachers’ performance. It can’t be long before some data driven dunce comes up with a scale that gives principals 25% of the teacher score, parents 25%, students 25% and taxpayers in the community another 25%.

There are literally countless people working in America’s public schools who know infinitely more about educating children and judging the quality of teaching than Bill Gates. We almost never get to hear them. In America today, the value of an idea is directly proportional to the money behind it.

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The Changed Meaning Of Educate

“Ed”u*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Educated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Educating (?).] [L. educatus, p. p. of educare to bring up a child physically or mentally, to educate, fr. educere to ed forth, bring up (a child). See Educe.] To bring or guide the powers of, as a child; to develop and cultivate, whether physically, mentally, or morally, but more commonly limited to the mental activities or senses; to expand, strengthen, and discipline, as the mind, a faculty, etc.,; to form and regulate the principles and character of…”

The above definition of the verb to educate comes from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary. We would be wise to take it as our public school reform agenda, offering it as a humanistic, sensible alternative the current “reform” model which is the stuffing of age inappropriate curriculum down the throats of our children, testing the endlessly to make sure they’re “growing” to the satisfaction of the corporate world – more like the making of foie gras than rearing children to be healthy, thoughtful ethical citizens of our society.

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Education – The Tools to Know

Yesterday a friend sent me a link to a promotion for a talk by a Dr. Yong Zhao a reputed education expert who is going to be talking in my area about education that fosters “creative and entrepreneurial learners.” If those words are in fact Dr. Zhao’s, the he is the latest in a long line of ignorant people who keep yapping at me about what we must do to fix our schools.

While my friend sent me the promo because the good doctor appears to be with me on the issue of the over use of standardized test, I wrote back the following: The last thing I want to do is educate entrepreneurial students. What bull! I want innovators who are socially committed to the improvement of their fellow human beings – people who can find ways to temper the evils of our economic system and the political system it creates that produces great wealth and extreme poverty.

I’m fed up with ignorant people telling me what education should be about. Here’s the thing. If we could raise Thomas Jefferson from the dead, there would be much about the modern world that he wouldn’t immediately understand. However, I believe as an educated person, he would possess all of the tools to find out anything he wanted to know. That’s what a good education is about.

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The Equity and Excellence Commission Reports

“…America has become an outlier nation in the way we fund, govern and administer K-12 schools, and also in terms of performance. No other developed nation has inequities nearly as deep or systemic; no other developed nation has, despite some efforts to the contrary, so thoroughly stacked the odds against so many of its children. Sadly, what feels so very un-American turns out to be distinctly American.” This is but one of the strikingly frank conclusions of the Equity and Excellence Commission, a federally created group of 27 people from the world of education (including the Presidents of the NEA and AFT) appointed to look at our nation’s public schools and their accomplishments. The report deserves a wide and deep public discussion for what it has to say about the inequitable funding of public education which creates a system in which a young person’s success is in too many instances determined by the zip code in which she is born. To quote the report again, “Our education system, legally desegregated more than a half century ago, is ever more segregated by wealth and income, and often again by race. Ten million students in America’s poorest communities … are having their lives unjustly and irredeemably blighted by a system that consigns them to the lowest-performing teachers, the most run-down facilities, and academic expectations and opportunities considerably lower than what we expect of other students,” Sadly, I suspect, the focus of the report on the impact of poverty and the maldistribution of wealth, income and resources in our country will receive very little media play while the documentation of where are schools are failing will be the big story.

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Standing Against Stupidity

The anger and frustration with the New York State Education Department was on display at yesterday’s meeting of our Board of Education which began its discussion of next year’s school budget. Crimped from the get-go with a projected loss of state and federal school aid, compounded by the imposition of a property tax cap, this budget cycle begins in an atmosphere of foreboding as school districts throughout the state set about the task of budgeting for the least damage to their programs possible. Amid these economic circumstances, the state ed department issued an edict that by 2015 all school districts must be prepared to have their students take the state assessments on computers of some kind. How school districts that are cutting programs and laying off teachers and support staff are supposed to find the money for these devices never seems to have concerned the brain trust in Albany. The fact of the matter is that to comply most districts would have to cut even more deeply than they already are into the meat of their academic programs for no discernible reason other than to have their students take a newer generation of high stakes tests of very doubtful worth to anyone.

Fortunately, our Board of Education had the wisdom and courage to recognize the state’s plan as the hair-brained scheme that it is and to declare that our district would not budget the money to comply. It was great to see our Board standing against this blatant stupidity.

One can only hope that determined defiance evident in our Board last night is contagious and that neighboring boards will take up the challenge. If boards of education refuse to provide the infrastructure for high stakes testing, if parents increasingly keep their kids from the tests and work politically to demand better from their elected representatives, if teachers continue to engage in pro-education coalition building around the issue of high stakes testing and its deleterious effect on student learning, the day will surely come when teachers can once again return to what they do best – teaching.

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State Mandated Child Abuse

I attended a lunch period today with half of the faculty of our kindergarten school – 17 classes of kindergarten. I sat for forty minutes listening to impassioned women telling me how they firmly believe that in carrying out the New York State mandates for instruction, they are doing their students serious harm. To a person, they reported how increasingly their students complain of stomach aches, headaches and other psychosomatic symptoms. Several told of children telling them that they hate school. I was left to wonder why we are permitting the infliction of completely age inappropriate tasks on little children, some of whom come to us before they are five years old. As one of the teachers said, “We’re creating problems. We’re not helping kids. We’re creating school problems for many of these kids.” I came away wondering how to fight back against state mandated child abuse.

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Rhee’s Report Card

The front page of the New York Times this morning has a story that doesn’t strike me as fit to print. There we find Michelle Rhee’s StudentsFirst outfit issuing its report card on the various reform agendas of the states. The story is a testament to a very unfortunate truth. The weight of one’s opinions has become directly proportional to one’s personal wealth or the wealth of those who support one. Why anyone would objectively care what grade Michelle Rhee assigned to a state educational program is beyond me. With little evidence that her so-call reforms accomplished anything in Washington DC where her efforts were repudiated by school staff public alike, rather than being consigned to the dustbin of educational reform, she emerges with right-wing financial backing to found an organization that appears dedicated to the destruction of public education. Her career is a case study of self-promotion aided and abetted by corporate media who more than willingly supply their megaphone those who wish to destroy the public’s confidence in our schools.

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Cuomo’s Education Reform Commission

When New York Governor Cuomo appointed an Education Reform Commission some time ago and appointed his plutocrat pals whose ignorance about public education is outshone only by their wealth and power, few working in the trenches expected anything good to come of it. They will not be surprised.

While few would object to the call for free pre-k for students living in poverty and using schools as the hub for health care delivery in our impoverished neighborhoods, the chances of the state having the money to finance these worthy goals are about zero. Interestingly, the commission didn’t make any recommendations on how to finance their proposals. I suppose we should not have expected people like Commission Chair Richard Parsons, former chair of Citigroup, to call for increased personal and corporate taxes to finance these reforms.

Among the other so-called reforms, there is Cuomo’s familiar call for the consolidation of schools districts. Popular thought says that this would save big dollars if it could be politically accomplished. However, the one example we’ve had on Long Island yielded higher costs, as salaries and other costs were leveled up to those of the higher paying district. One way or another, I’m betting the instinct for local control trumps even the illusion of saving money. There is also a call for longer school days and an extended school year, again without any thought for the cost. I guess they’re assuming that teachers will simply volunteer or be forced to work the extra time. It’s interesting that in the press report there is no mention of what the extra time is for.

Finally, my favorite recommendation, made by none other than our president of the American Federation of Teachers – a bar type exam for teachers. There’s a reform we can all get behind. It costs next to nothing, will accomplish even less, but boy does it make for a good sound bite.

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Educational Intervention vs. Economic Integration

From time to time over a thirty-five year teaching career in an affluent Long Island suburb, I would meet a transfer student from New York City with a history of poverty and school under-achievement and even trouble with the law. Working with such kids, seeing them gradually behave just like their peers raised in the burbs, convinced me that the we could save lives if we could see to it that all kids attended schools in which a majority of the population came from the middle and upper classes. Well it turns out that there is a whole body of research validating that view, research brought together by Richard Kahlenberg in a recent article “From All Walks of Life.” The evidence is overwhelming that poor kids who attend schools in which the majority are not poor do better than kids who remain in schools with high poverty rates, even schools at which there have been major educational interventions. If poor kids additionally live in mixed socio-economic neighborhoods, they do even better. All of this is known beyond any reasonable doubt. Yet we continue to have education and housing policies that increase economic segregation.

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Reformers Win in Newark

One of the central ironies of the so-called education reformers is their rhetorical emphasis on research and data while coterminously often rejecting the same when it gets in the way of their ideology. Yesterday we read that Newark teachers ratified a contract that includes a merit pay provision. The belief, and it is just that, is that teachers have been underperforming, not giving their students their best, but that a few thousand dollars dangled in front of them will motivate them to do better. While there is some social science research that shows performance pay incentives work to increase output in routinized production work, there is no evidence that what are called extrinsic rewards like merit pay increase the performance for people doing more sophisticated, professional work. On the contrary, some evidence suggests that such incentives have a harmful effect on workers who are internally motivated and who take pride in their work and their accomplishments. But notch another victory for the reformers. Through some mystical process, merit pay will overcome the debilitating effects of poverty on the students of Newark. AFT President Randi Weingarten will no doubt tout this as a great union victory in that apparently teachers are to become involved in the evaluation of their peers.

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Burnout or Demoralization?

A recent article in NEA Today, a publication that I confess to rarely reading, draws an important distinction between teacher burnout and demoralization. I suspect that much of what is uncharitably chalked off to burnout is upon closer examination better understood as demoralization. Burnout we learn is when one is overwhelmed by the demands of his teaching assignment, his psychic resources used up, when the job sucks the marrow out of one’s bones. Demoralization, while often carrying with it the same symptoms of fatigue, depression, anger etc., stems from an erosion of the pleasure one gets from his work, when what the article refers to as the “moral rewards” of the job are no longer attainable.

The remedy for burnout is a psycho-therapeutic regime of some kind. While this article in a union newspaper ironically doesn’t offer a remedy for demoralization, it seems to me the clear magic bullet is power, power to control one’s work, to collaboratively make decisions about what constitutes the good practice of teaching. That power is what unions have historically offered.

Either our teacher unions will stand up to those who are demoralizing our nation’s teachers by increasingly mechanizing their work with corporate developed programs and technology, or the moral rewards of a teaching career will continue to vanish. Just this morning, I have spoken to two more teachers who are seriously talking about packing in their distinguished careers because they don’t recognize themselves in their own classrooms anymore. “I don’t feel like a teacher any more.” And that’s happening in a school district with a union that continues to fight back. Imagine what’s happening in too many other places.

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Scores Too Low? Test Them More

News today that as many expected, student scores on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) were flat for both English and math. That probably means that we can expect the educationist-commercial complex to gin up their propaganda machine to convince a gullible public that if we just test our children a bit more and threaten their teachers that if their student scores don’t improve they will either be subjected to an administrative harassment procedure or fired – if we just sweat the kids and teachers a bit more, we will be able to compete with any of the high achieving school systems of the world. We won’t hear much, if anything at all, about the effects of our economic problems on student achievement. As for the achievement gap, surely bad teachers are responsible for that too.

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Shooting Ourselves in the Head Again

What on earth was AFT leadership thinking when they entered into a “partnership” with the American Association of School Administrators for the development and evaluation of the teacher workforce we supposedly need for the nation’s knowledge based economy? Put aside for a moment the fact that the economy we seem to be building will require fewer and fewer “knowledge workers,” why are these two unions reinforcing the completely erroneous notion that what is fundamentally wrong with our schools are the teachers standing in front of its classrooms? If only we could make them better, evaluate them in some more data driven way, we could overcome the savage effects of poverty, racism, incompetent management, shrinking budgets and a society that more and more sees students as consumers who must be catered to rather than educated. This is hardly the “groundbreaking” stuff the joint press release touts. I wouldn’t be surprised to find that Bill Gates has contributed to this misconceived endeavor.

What might have been really groundbreaking is an alliance with the administrators to challenge a nation which claims to love its children but which permits twenty-five percent of them to live in poverty with all that means, poor nutrition, unstable housing, little or no medical and dental care and parents who often psychologically stretched to the breaking point by chronic unemployment. That alliance could use its resources to resist, both actively and passively, the dictates of the testocracy who in the name of educational reform have done nothing to improve our worst performing schools but who have very powerfully dumbed-down our best.

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