A Teachable Moment

PCT President Morty Rosenfeld periodically attempts to make sense of the increasingly senseless world of public education.

Evidence

These days in the world of public education the Holy Grail is evidence. What is the evidence that your care about and respect the children you teach? What is the evidence that the children in your class understand at a deep level the concept you taught in your last class.

Well, I’m looking for evidence too. What evidence do we have that people like Chancellor Tisch and Commissioner King have the slightest idea of what they are doing? Do the tests that we have begun to inflict on the children of this state – tests which they both admit children have not been prepared for – is that the evidence of their competence?

Are we to feel secure with them at the helm of the state education department because they put out a memo stating that they know that students are not going to do as well on the current round of state examinations as they have on past one? Is their total indifference to what goes on in the mind of a child who is confronted with age inappropriate material – I mean things that the test makers didn’t learn until they were in college – does that comfort us that they understand children and can fashion an education appropriate to their age and ability?

Where’s the data to show us that this Common Core has been field tested and produces the results claimed for it? Where’s the statistical support for the contention that these standards and the testing regime that goes with them can help children overcome the multiple debilitating effects of living in poverty? Isn’t it entirely more likely that we would be much better off as a nation if we could lift the 20 percent of the nation’s children living below the federal poverty standard into the middle class? Failing that, don’t we have more and better data to show that if we sent poor kids to school with middle class kids their academic performance improves, their dropout rate declines and their college participation rate increases?

What evidence is there that Tisch and King should be entrusted with the education of our state’s children? I suggest there is none.

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Politically Obtuse

Last night, the members of my union attended a Board of Education meeting to explain to the Board how the budget cuts they were proposing would seriously prejudice their ability to provide the same quality academic program. Their argument now is moot in that the only budget restorations the Board could muster was six tenths of a nurse for the Jewish parochial school in town and a half of a teacher to continue student attendance issues at our high school. Why anyone would even suggest cutting services to the parochial school thereby inviting the parents of those students to vote against the District’s budget is beyond me. Why the restoration awaited the final meeting before the adoption of the budget defies imagination, it was such a politically obtuse proposal.

Obtuse is actually a good word to describe the reaction of the Board to audience of teachers and parents. There was not an open mind on the dais. That was compounded by the condescension of Superintendent Lewis who repeatedly invoked a slight of hand to suggest that somehow cutting some 15 teaching positions was going to improve the instruction of our students. There were references to data all evening, as Board members smirked or weakly feigned interest in what the teachers and parents had to say.

In the end when the nasty deed was done and the budget adopted, Board members who had paid not the slightest attend to what the parents and teachers had to say, wrung their had over what a difficult budget process this had been. It hut them terribly to make these cuts, but sometimes you just have to do unpleasant things. That there had been no serious public questioning of the Superintendent’s budget, that no one Board member offered one serious alternative to some of the completely senseless cuts the budget contained, it had been a very difficult process nevertheless. It was left to Board Member Rothman to jam a needle in the eye of every teacher who had the wherewithal to remain to the bitter end. Rothman complemented Dr. Lewis and Assistant Superintendents Gierasch, Eagen and Rut for their fine work. I’ll bet none of these people has the slightest idea of why the staff was in a rage this morning. Then again, if they could understand that, they would have proposed a different budget, a budget that values people over things.

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A Movement Matures

Saturday, April 6 was a great day in my community of Plainview-Old Bethpage (POB). Co-hosting a legislative breakfast were the PTAs of POB and neighboring Syosset as well as the teacher unions in both districts. Two issues brought these organization together – issues that threaten the future of public education in our state – the 2 percent property tax cap and the state’s obsession with high stakes testing.

For two hours Congressman Israel, State Senator Marcellino, Assemblyman Charles Levine, a representative from Senator Kemp Hannon’s office, County Councilwoman Judi Jacobs and Town Board member Alesia listened as over 200 teachers and parents told stories about the impact high stakes testing is having on the children in our schools. Passion for relief from the State’s regime of high state tests was so strong that the dialogue between legislators and constituents never really got to the tax cap issue. At one point, in response to a question from a parent about the legality of parents opting their children out of the tests, the audience broke into a rhythmic chant of, “Opt out! Opt out! Opt out!”
All of the assembled legislators agreed that New York’s testing program has gotten out of control. All agreed that it is having a very negative impact on our schools – some of the best in the entire state. Senator Marcellino said it best when he observed that the Regents and Education Commissioner King are treating failing schools and highly successful schools the same. He urged the State Education Department to recognize that Long Island has some of the best schools in the nation. He further urged them to focus on what could be done for the failing schools in the state and to leave our most successful ones free to do what they always have – provide an excellent education.

I’ve been a witness to education politics for 40 years. The politicians ignore the testing issue at their peril. In communities throughout the nation, teachers and parents are working together to protect children from the excesses of high stakes testing. They demand and will ultimately get a balanced testing system that recognizes the needs of children, their parents and their teachers. Here in New York, the testocracy will soon launch its new state tests, a launch that will surely provoke even greater fury from parents and teachers as students get the results of exams that have been designed to produce lowered scores. Give everyone a sense of failure. That will motivate them. It certainly will, but not in the way Chancellor Tisch and Commissioner King imagine.

I’m off tomorrow to the NYSUT Representative Assembly, the annual convention of my state union. My posts this week may therefore be intermittent.

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Have A Look

If I link to other sources in my blog, it is usually to written documents, preferring words to pictures most of the time. However, if you follow this link, you will see in a very cleverly done video on the essential challenge facing public schools – the attack of the corporate raiders, their weapon testing. Have a look. Back to words on Monday.

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Opting Into the Fight Against Obsessive Testing

On a union presidents bulletin board I belong to, a colleague posted a very serious question. Should we as education unionists join the movement to encourage parents to keep their children from taking the state’s high stakes tests? She went on, should we additionally withhold our own children from these tests? Here is the answer I gave her.

“If we are serious about building union/ community coalitions to defend public education, we will do everything we can to support the growing national movement against the obsession with high stakes testing. If our concern for the children we teach is sincere and deeply felt, we will do whatever it takes to stop the corporate testocracy’s attack on public education. How can we who know better than anyone what testing is doing to narrow educational possibilities for students while demeaning the teaching profession – how can we sit on the sidelines , sending our kids to take these tests, leaving it to braver others to fight our battle? I think we know that the time to waver is over. We will never beat the enemies of public education with our money. They have more than we can ever dream of raising. Our salvation must come from the strength of our numbers and our ability to organize ourselves and others in common cause. It’s time for us to opt into the fight. “

By the way, here’s one of the more eloquent parent pieces on why opting kids out of high stakes tests makes sense.

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Learning Is Over – The State Tests Are Here

Learning Is Over – The State Tests Are Here
Here in New York, the state tests are upon us. Literally days will be spent administering exams that are increasingly divorced from anything that an educated person would recognize as learning. In fact, a recent article on the webpage of our local public radio station drew attention to the pointlessness and ambiguity of some of the questions on the English test by recounting a discussion by a group of college professors as to the answers to several questions. These Ph.D.s often couldn’t agree on the correct answer. Imagine the consternation of young students attempting to grapple with such questions.

What must the parents of the children taking these exams think about them when as happened in my district the assistant superintendent for instructions wrote to them announcing the testing season and sharing with them several paragraphs from the state’s advisory memorandum on the new brad of tests to be rolled out this spring. Written in the inimitable opaque language of our State Education Department, funereal in tone, a parent would have to wonder whether or not it was safe to send her kids to take the exam. In case you think I exaggerate, wrap your mind around the following:

1. “In 2013, New York State, for the first time, will be reporting 3rd through 8th grade student grade-level expectations against a trajectory of college- and career-readiness as measured by tests fully reflective of the Common Core. As a result, the number of students who score at or above grade level expectations will likely decrease.”

2. “As mentioned above, we expect the assessment scores will decline. But we also expect that decline will have little or no impact on principals’ and teachers’ State-provided growth scores. Based on New York’s approach to measuring growth relative to demographically similar students, similar proportions of educators will earn each rating category (Highly Effective, Effective, Developing, and Ineffective) in 2012-13 compared to 2011-12.”

3. Throughout the year and on these exams, students have and will be expected to read more challenging texts, to better support their arguments with evidence drawn from text, to write from sources, to achieve deep conceptual understanding of the most important math concepts of each grade, and to apply their math skill to real world problems.

My kid is going to be measured against”… a trajectory of college…”? But my kid is only ten years old. I have trouble getting him to have a deep conceptual understanding of the importance of brushing his teeth. Is it any wonder more and more parents across the country are opting their kids out of these tests, one way or another –even though the letter home to our district’s parents said they can’t do that. It’s encouraging to see parents refusing to put up with this crap.

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A Dirty Little Secret

The dirty little secret in the debate about the role of testing in our public schools is that the more we rely on tests to evaluate teachers, the more truly ineffective teachers we will have in our nation’s classrooms. That’s because the easiest teaching there is to do is teaching to a test. It requires very limited knowledge and even less imagination. Get the students convinced that the “must” pass the test, and by and large they will accept the drill and kill that is becoming increasingly standard fare. It’s probably even true that we could get very similar test results with high tech devices and a security guard watch over the students as they follow endless links on the road to mastery scores on their tests.

In the old Soviet Union there was a joke among workers that went, “The government pretends to pay us, and we pretend to work.” In the education world of the testocracy, we will increasingly pretend to teach, and our students will pretend to learn. After a brief period, nobody will even know we are pretending.

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Yesterday’s New York Times featured an article with the suspicion provoking title “Curious Grade for Teachers: Nearly All Pass.”

For reporter Jenny Anderson it appears to be a settled question that there must be something wrong with state teacher evaluation systems if more teachers have not been found to be ineffective. After all these systems were set up by so-called reformers to generate data to support what “everybody” knows, that our public schools are failing and the failure is largely due to the many ineffective teachers who staff them. There is something “curious” about most of the teachers in Florida, Tennessee and Michigan being found to be effective or highly effective.

So I guess if the new systems don’t fined numbers of ineffective teachers, we have to develop a new one. We will keep doing that until we find one that gives us a number of ineffective teachers that we feel appropriate. Then we will have the proof we demand for the failure of our schools.

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The Reformers Are Winning

I haven’t had much time for blogging the last few days. The failure of the State of New York to properly fund public education, a property tax cap that makes it extraordinarily difficult for localities to make up for the state’s indifference and the ignorance of those running local school districts all create a perfect storm that is beginning to swamp the best school districts we have, my own included.
So, there has been little time for blogging, my day spent counseling those who face layoff due to ill-conceived budget cuts and doing the political work that will hopefully change the priorities of our district so that people and their contribution to the education of children are valued more that more than technological toys, field trips, conferences, door to door school bus service and a bloated administration that does more to frustrate quality education than facilitate it. The school reformers are winning. They have used their political clout to destroy our best school districts. It will take some time to accomplish this, but absent the public rising to the defense of their local schools, the future is very dim.

Those who still think the institution worth saving, my union along with our sister local in Syosset and the PTAs of both school district is sponsoring a legislative breakfast on Saturday morning, April 6, 2013 at 10 A.M. in the cafeteria of Kennedy High school in Plainview. I encourage all my reader to attend. You can R.S.V.P. to meetyourrepresentative@gmail.com.
I’m taking next week off. I’ll be back on April 1, some would say a good day for a return.

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Education Reform – The Last Refuge…

I came across the following quotation in Candice Millard’s Destiny of the Republic, the story of the assassination of President James Garfield. Although spoken by New York Senator Roscoe Conkling, a defender of the spoils system in American politics around 1880, his words have stayed with me all weekend as an apt description of what has happened to the word reform in the sphere of public education today. Conkling said, “When Dr. Johnson defined patriotism as the last refuge of a scoundrel, he was unconscious of the then undeveloped capabilities of the word ‘Reform.’” Today’s world of public education is peopled by countless scoundrels who cloak their mendacity in robes of reform.

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Been There…

School districts throughout New York are dealing with the tightest budgets in years. Thousands of teachers have been excessed. Thousands more wait with ever-growing anxiety for the ax to fall on them. I spent much of my day yesterday talking to young teachers who are fearful of losing their positions to budget cuts. Those conversations took me back to a the 70s and 80s when declining enrollments shrunk my school district to about 5000 students from the 14,000 when I was hired. Those days are seared in memory.
I remember the constant worry about what I would do if my time to be excessed came. There were hardly any teaching jobs in the area. I had just bought a house to be closer to my work, with mortgage payments, taxes and upkeep expenses that left me with almost no discretionary income, let alone savings. Panic is not too strong a word to describe what I and so many others my age were feeling, all the while still needing to put on our five shows a day in the classroom, hiding the fact that our minds were on economic survival not on teaching – hiding the anger we felt for a system that seed totally indifferent to our needs.

My conversations with our young members yesterday brought that all back, including the anger, although of a different sort. My experience was conditioned by the fact that there were many fewer kids to teach. There was not too much to be done about that. Today’s young teachers and support staff are in the same position owing to a political failure. We live in a society that wants the best of everything that only government can provide; we just don’t want to pay the taxes necessary to pay the bill. The other night at a school board meeting, a citizen, apparently alarmed at what some of the proposed budget cuts would do to the education of his children, got up and suggested that maybe if we fired ten more teachers, the programs for his children could be preserved. Too many of our politicians, from school board to the governor are catering to that selfishness.

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The Changed Meaning Of Educate

“Ed”u*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Educated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Educating (?).] [L. educatus, p. p. of educare to bring up a child physically or mentally, to educate, fr. educere to ed forth, bring up (a child). See Educe.] To bring or guide the powers of, as a child; to develop and cultivate, whether physically, mentally, or morally, but more commonly limited to the mental activities or senses; to expand, strengthen, and discipline, as the mind, a faculty, etc.,; to form and regulate the principles and character of…”

The above definition of the verb to educate comes from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary. We would be wise to take it as our public school reform agenda, offering it as a humanistic, sensible alternative the current “reform” model which is the stuffing of age inappropriate curriculum down the throats of our children, testing the endlessly to make sure they’re “growing” to the satisfaction of the corporate world – more like the making of foie gras than rearing children to be healthy, thoughtful ethical citizens of our society.

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Grand Bargain?

Watching the Sunday talk shows, one would come away with one indisputable fact. Social Security and Medicare are unsustainable entitlement programs that must be curtailed if the United States is to have any economic future. Other than Paul Krugman on This Week, that’s what all of the talking head were saying. What also became clear is that President Obama is back to trying to get a deal in which he will exchange cuts to these programs in exchange for tax loophole reforms that will net the federal government much needed revenue.

Little noticed in the mainstream media was the introduction of legislation by Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, co-sponsored by Senate majority Leader Harry Reid, to remove the 6.2% cap on the payroll tax on wages above $250,000 thereby making Social security taxes more progressive. If we just simply lifted the cap altogether, Social security would be fully funded for the foreseeable future. That’s how easy it is to fix that system.

Those who cry that Medicare is unsustainable appear to have as their focus increasing the age of eligibility to 67 or more from the current 65, although none of them explains why we would want to keep people out of a system that delivers health coverage at a substantially lower cost than private insurance does. Yes, it’s true. Medicare is a great bargain. We ought to cover more people with it, not fewer. If readers want to understand how America is getting ripped off by the health industry, read Steven Brill’s brilliant article in Time. If the “grand bargain” the President is looking for includes significant changes to Social security and Medicare, he will have been snookered once again in his dealings with the Republicans in the House and Senate.

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Education – The Tools to Know

Yesterday a friend sent me a link to a promotion for a talk by a Dr. Yong Zhao a reputed education expert who is going to be talking in my area about education that fosters “creative and entrepreneurial learners.” If those words are in fact Dr. Zhao’s, the he is the latest in a long line of ignorant people who keep yapping at me about what we must do to fix our schools.

While my friend sent me the promo because the good doctor appears to be with me on the issue of the over use of standardized test, I wrote back the following: The last thing I want to do is educate entrepreneurial students. What bull! I want innovators who are socially committed to the improvement of their fellow human beings – people who can find ways to temper the evils of our economic system and the political system it creates that produces great wealth and extreme poverty.

I’m fed up with ignorant people telling me what education should be about. Here’s the thing. If we could raise Thomas Jefferson from the dead, there would be much about the modern world that he wouldn’t immediately understand. However, I believe as an educated person, he would possess all of the tools to find out anything he wanted to know. That’s what a good education is about.

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The Equity and Excellence Commission Reports

“…America has become an outlier nation in the way we fund, govern and administer K-12 schools, and also in terms of performance. No other developed nation has inequities nearly as deep or systemic; no other developed nation has, despite some efforts to the contrary, so thoroughly stacked the odds against so many of its children. Sadly, what feels so very un-American turns out to be distinctly American.” This is but one of the strikingly frank conclusions of the Equity and Excellence Commission, a federally created group of 27 people from the world of education (including the Presidents of the NEA and AFT) appointed to look at our nation’s public schools and their accomplishments. The report deserves a wide and deep public discussion for what it has to say about the inequitable funding of public education which creates a system in which a young person’s success is in too many instances determined by the zip code in which she is born. To quote the report again, “Our education system, legally desegregated more than a half century ago, is ever more segregated by wealth and income, and often again by race. Ten million students in America’s poorest communities … are having their lives unjustly and irredeemably blighted by a system that consigns them to the lowest-performing teachers, the most run-down facilities, and academic expectations and opportunities considerably lower than what we expect of other students,” Sadly, I suspect, the focus of the report on the impact of poverty and the maldistribution of wealth, income and resources in our country will receive very little media play while the documentation of where are schools are failing will be the big story.

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Don’t It Always Seem to Go…

Three pieces in the New York Times this morning should send shivers down the spines of anyone interested in education, education as something more than preparing students for some mindless job in the corporate world. “The Country That Stopped Reading Books,” while ostensibly written about Mexico, forces an immediate comparison to conditions in the United States where the Common Core Standards appear to promise workplace literacy in place of liberal arts education. Thomas Friedman, never less than enthralled by technological fixes to serious problems touts mega online courses taught by media star professors as part of the solution for the rising costs of higher education in our country. Friedman would have us embrace a future in which it doesn’t matter what you know because everything can be searched on Google. To complete the dystopian vision of education this morning, there is an article about News Corp’s Joel Klein and his company’s new venture into tablet computers for school children that deliver the company’s curriculum materials and monitor student attention to the screen. Wandering eyes are brought back to the screen by a pop-up that reminds them of the task before them. How comforting to know that we will soon be sending our children off to school with Big brother in their back packs. Pretty soon, no one will even know that he’s there. School reform will have driven him from cultural memory.

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I’ve written frequently about the corrosive influence of the rich on public education and the unexamined assumption in the mainstream media that because people like Bill Gates have billions of dollars they possess special knowledge about the ills of public education and how to fix them.
This morning’s New York Times started my day off with a rush of anger as I read about billionaire Mayor Michael Bloomberg, himself locked in a war with the United Federation of Teachers over teacher evaluation, and his million dollar contribution to an organization created to support candidates for the Los Angeles school board who are pledged to the kinds of business oriented reforms championed by Bloomberg. They mayor has been joined by Michele Rhee whose organization is a bundler of high roller contributors who are bent on destroying public education.

Most galling is the equation in the article of the Bloomberg contribution and others like it with the funds raised by the United Teachers of Los Angeles, the union representing the teachers in the nation’s second largest school district. It takes a somewhat slanted perspective to see the million dollar contribution of one billionaire as the equivalent of the contribution of 35,000 union members who actually do the work of the district.

Money is speech in the United States, and as wealth and income continue to be disproportionately distributed to the top one percent, the speech of the rest of us matters less and less.

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Budget Madness

The yearly school budget madness is upon us, this year madder than usual owing to the bite the recently enacted property tax cap is beginning to take out of the academic program of school districts throughout the state. A school district like Plainview-Old Bethpage which has been in a really good financial position for some years finds itself seeking to close a 2 million dollar budget hole, and that number was arrived at only after other significant cuts to the budget. Leaders of the district comfort themselves in the knowledge that many Long Island districts are in a much worse position, some slashing entire academic programs and closing neighborhood schools.

Of course budgets can be uncapped by a vote of 60 percent for a higher one, but few boards of education appear to have the political courage to try that route. While NYSUT, our state teachers union, has filed suit against the tax cap law, in part because the super majority provision to pierce the caps violates the one person one vote rule, a decision in that case which is sure to wind up in the appeals courts is months, if not years, off.

Our political leaders in Albany appear to offer us no relief. While to a person I think they know that the property tax is an unfair way to fund public education, few have the will to express alternatives. Governor Cuomo, drooling at the thought of a run for the White House, goes around the state telling voters that school boards are crying wolf and are very often sitting on huge surpluses. He leaves out, what he surely knows, that where there are surplus funds they are largely locked up in restricted accounts that exist to fund known future liabilities. They can’t be spent to offset the property tax rate.

What we have in New York is the equivalent of the warped political process in Washington. We have a public that wants the best public services but refuses to pay the taxes necessary to fund them and an elected leadership that encourages them to think that a credible position. When good schools like ours are starved into failure, as they will be on our current course, our leaders will encourage the public to see that failure as inherent in government run programs and not their failure to provide responsible leadership.

I‘ll have more to say about Plainview-Old Bethpage’s school budget in future posts.

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Essential Questions

What does it say about us that we allow teenagers to attend school for seven hours straight without a break? If students came under the state’s labor law, they would have to be given a break after four and a half hours. What does it say that we encourage young people to take as many Advanced Placement courses, supposedly college level courses, as they can? If they are ready for college, why don’t we send them for the real thing? Why are our community’s children talking to their teachers and counselors about how they have no time to sleep – how they are “stressed out”? Why are we giving kids more and more homework to do after a long school day? Surely we know that increasingly the work they submit is a group enterprise. Why does allowing children to have free time, free of school work, free of sports teams, free of clubs, free of lessons, free of tutoring seem to us inimical to their future academic and business endeavors? Why do the streets of our community not ring with the joy and laughter of children as the streets I played on did? Why does the bitch goddess SUCCESS lure young, fragile children, urging them to work harder and harder, never happy until the marrow is sucked out of their bones? Why? Oh why?

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Standing Against Stupidity

The anger and frustration with the New York State Education Department was on display at yesterday’s meeting of our Board of Education which began its discussion of next year’s school budget. Crimped from the get-go with a projected loss of state and federal school aid, compounded by the imposition of a property tax cap, this budget cycle begins in an atmosphere of foreboding as school districts throughout the state set about the task of budgeting for the least damage to their programs possible. Amid these economic circumstances, the state ed department issued an edict that by 2015 all school districts must be prepared to have their students take the state assessments on computers of some kind. How school districts that are cutting programs and laying off teachers and support staff are supposed to find the money for these devices never seems to have concerned the brain trust in Albany. The fact of the matter is that to comply most districts would have to cut even more deeply than they already are into the meat of their academic programs for no discernible reason other than to have their students take a newer generation of high stakes tests of very doubtful worth to anyone.

Fortunately, our Board of Education had the wisdom and courage to recognize the state’s plan as the hair-brained scheme that it is and to declare that our district would not budget the money to comply. It was great to see our Board standing against this blatant stupidity.

One can only hope that determined defiance evident in our Board last night is contagious and that neighboring boards will take up the challenge. If boards of education refuse to provide the infrastructure for high stakes testing, if parents increasingly keep their kids from the tests and work politically to demand better from their elected representatives, if teachers continue to engage in pro-education coalition building around the issue of high stakes testing and its deleterious effect on student learning, the day will surely come when teachers can once again return to what they do best – teaching.

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